Enumeration of Planar Constellations
Identifieur interne : 009F00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009E99; suivant : 009F01Enumeration of Planar Constellations
Auteurs : Mireille Bousquet-Mélou [France] ; Gilles Schaeffer [France]Source :
- Advances in Applied Mathematics [ 0196-8858 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Acts transitively, Balanced eulerian tree, Balanced eulerian trees, Balanced tree, Balanced trees, Bijection, Black leaf, Cactus, Canonical labelling, Characteristic formula, Conjugacy class, Conjugacy classes, Constellation, Counterclockwise, Counterclockwise order, Different ways, Distinct points, Enumeration, Eulerian, Eulerian maps, Eulerian trees, Extra star, Factorization, Hurwitz, Inner degree, Inner edge, Inner vertices, Minimal transitive factorizations, Nite face, Other words, Permutation, Planar, Planar constellations, Planar maps, Plane trees, Polygon, Rank forest, Resp, Riemann surfaces, Right vertex, Root edge, Root polygon, Same tree, Schaeffer, Special edge, Such trees, Symmetric group, Total degree, Transitive, Transitively, Transitivity condition, Transposition, Unrooted, Unrooted constellations, Vertex, White face, White leaf, White vertices.
- mix :
Abstract
Abstract: The enumeration of transitive ordered factorizations of a given permutation is a combinatorial problem related to singularity theory. Let n≥1, and let σ0 be a permutation of Sn having di cycles of length i, for i≥1. Let m≥2. We prove that the number of m-tuples (σ1,…,σm) of permutation of Sn such that • σσ···σ=σ, • the group generated by σ,…,σ acts transitively on {1,2,…,}, • ∑(σ)=(−1)+2, where (σ) denotes the number of cycles of σ A one-to-one correspondence relates these m-tuples to some rooted planar maps, which we call constellations and enumerate via a bijection with some bicolored trees. For m=2, we recover a formula of Tutte for the number of Eulerian maps. The proof relies on the idea that maps are conjugacy classes of trees and extends the method previously applied to Eulerian maps by the second author. Our result might remind the reader of an old theorem of Hurwitz, giving the number of m-tuples of transpositions satisfying the above conditions. Indeed, we show that our result implies Hurwitz' theorem. We also briefly discuss its implications for the enumeration of nonequivalent coverings of the sphere.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/aama.1999.0673
Affiliations:
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<term>Balanced eulerian trees</term>
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<term>Balanced trees</term>
<term>Bijection</term>
<term>Black leaf</term>
<term>Cactus</term>
<term>Canonical labelling</term>
<term>Characteristic formula</term>
<term>Conjugacy class</term>
<term>Conjugacy classes</term>
<term>Constellation</term>
<term>Counterclockwise</term>
<term>Counterclockwise order</term>
<term>Different ways</term>
<term>Distinct points</term>
<term>Enumeration</term>
<term>Eulerian</term>
<term>Eulerian maps</term>
<term>Eulerian trees</term>
<term>Extra star</term>
<term>Factorization</term>
<term>Hurwitz</term>
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<term>Inner edge</term>
<term>Inner vertices</term>
<term>Minimal transitive factorizations</term>
<term>Nite face</term>
<term>Other words</term>
<term>Permutation</term>
<term>Planar</term>
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<term>Planar maps</term>
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<term>Polygon</term>
<term>Rank forest</term>
<term>Resp</term>
<term>Riemann surfaces</term>
<term>Right vertex</term>
<term>Root edge</term>
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<term>Same tree</term>
<term>Schaeffer</term>
<term>Special edge</term>
<term>Such trees</term>
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<term>Total degree</term>
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<term>Transitively</term>
<term>Transitivity condition</term>
<term>Transposition</term>
<term>Unrooted</term>
<term>Unrooted constellations</term>
<term>Vertex</term>
<term>White face</term>
<term>White leaf</term>
<term>White vertices</term>
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<term>coverings</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The enumeration of transitive ordered factorizations of a given permutation is a combinatorial problem related to singularity theory. Let n≥1, and let σ0 be a permutation of Sn having di cycles of length i, for i≥1. Let m≥2. We prove that the number of m-tuples (σ1,…,σm) of permutation of Sn such that • σσ···σ=σ, • the group generated by σ,…,σ acts transitively on {1,2,…,}, • ∑(σ)=(−1)+2, where (σ) denotes the number of cycles of σ A one-to-one correspondence relates these m-tuples to some rooted planar maps, which we call constellations and enumerate via a bijection with some bicolored trees. For m=2, we recover a formula of Tutte for the number of Eulerian maps. The proof relies on the idea that maps are conjugacy classes of trees and extends the method previously applied to Eulerian maps by the second author. Our result might remind the reader of an old theorem of Hurwitz, giving the number of m-tuples of transpositions satisfying the above conditions. Indeed, we show that our result implies Hurwitz' theorem. We also briefly discuss its implications for the enumeration of nonequivalent coverings of the sphere.</div>
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